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Many
people
believe
that
environmental
regulation
has
passed
a
point
of
diminishing
returns:
the
quick
fixes
have
been
achieved
and
the
main
sources
of
pollution
are
shifting
from
large
"point
sources"
to
more
diffuse
sources
that
are
more
difficult
and
expensive
to
regulate.
The
political
climate
has
also
changed
in
the
United
States
since
the
1970s
in
ways
that
provide
impetus
to
seek
alternatives
...
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The
workshop
summary
provides
guidance
for
researchers
applying
to
the
National
Science
Foundation
(NSF)
for
funding.
New
NSF
guidelines
require
applications
to
address
the
"broader
impact"
of
the
proposed
research.
Presentations
at
the
workshop
provided
ideas
on
how
to
do
this
by
engaging
in
undergraduate
education,
K-12
education
or
public
outreach
via
museums
or
journalists.
The
workshop
summary
...
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As
both
individuals
and
societies,
we
are
making
decisions
today
that
will
have
profound
consequences
for
future
generations.
From
preserving
the
earths
plants
and
animals
to
altering
our
use
of
fossil
fuels
none
of
these
decisions
can
be
made
wisely
without
a
thorough
understanding
of
lifes
history
on
our
planet
through
biological
evolution.
Companion
to
the
best
selling
title
Teaching
About
Evolution
...
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This
article
describes
a
study
in
which
a
series
of
general
education
and
introductory
science
courses
were
assessed
using
a
Likert-scale
instrument.
As
universities
across
the
country
have
begun
to
make
changes
in
their
science
curricula,
especially
with
regards
to
non-science
majors,
assessment
of
courses
and
curricula
has
lagged
behind
implementation.
The
Likert-scale
instrument,
Attitudes
and
...
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This
article
describes
a
study
in
which
changes
in
knowledge
of
science
and
attitudes
regarding
science
among
participants
in
a
summer
Research
Experiences
for
Undergraduates
(REU)
program
were
examined.
It
was
discovered
that
existing
survey
instruments
could
not
detect
changes
in
participants'
attitudes
over
the
course
of
the
program
and
also
failed
to
detect
differences
between
geoscience
faculty
...
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Reuse
of
educational
materials
is
integral
to
many
educator
tasks,
from
designing
a
course
to
preparing
for
a
lab
or
class.
This
article
describes
a
study
on
the
reuse
of
educational
materials
in
the
context
of
the
Digital
Library
for
Earth
System
Education
(DLESE),
a
community-owned
and
governed
facility
offering
high-quality
teaching
and
learning
resources
for
Earth
system
education.
The
study
noted
...
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The
constructivist
approach
to
science
education
is
recognized
as
being
valuable
for
building
deep
student
understanding
of
scientific
content
and
inquiry.
This
article
describes
a
study
in
which
researchers
introduced
a
constructivist
approach
in
two
teacher-training
courses
and
assessed
their
resulting
content
knowledge
with
examination-based
assessments.
Contrary
to
expectations,
the
change
in
...
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This
article
discusses
the
use
of
a
scenario-based
assessment
tool
in
two
environmental
geoscience
in-service
programs
for
middle
school
and
high
school
teachers.
This
tool
served
both
to
guide
instructional
techniques
and
as
a
method
to
evaluate
the
success
of
the
instructional
approach.
In
each
case,
participants
were
assessed
before
the
workshops
to
reveal
misconceptions
that
could
be
addressed
...
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This
article
discusses
a
model
for
academic
excellence
in
the
geosciences
which
can
be
used
for
K-12
and
undergraduate
education.
The
model
combines
criteria
for
excellence
derived
from
studies
of
the
National
Research
Council,
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences,
and
other
national
professional
organizations.
It
consists
of
two
major
components:
opportunity
for
students
to
learn,
and
attainment
at
the
...
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This
article
discusses
the
benefits
of
experiencing
the
process
of
Earth
Science
through
active
learning
strategies,
and
how
a
simple
assessment
instrument
was
developed
and
used
to
evaluate
a
specific
course
in
Earth
Science
for
educators.
The
course
itself
was
broad
in
scope
and
designed
specifically
to
fulfill
science
requirements
for
elementary
and
middle-level
education
majors.
The
assessment
...
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